英语音标组合发音规则

26个字母发音规律及英语字母组合发音表

a/ei/namecaketable

/?/applecatmapam

/α:/wantdance

/o/whatwatch

b/b/bookbigbagbox

c/k/catcakecupclockcar

/s/facenicepencilbooks

d/d/deskdolldogdad

e/i:/heshemeetme

/e/elephanteggbedpen

f/f/finefriendflyfootfan

g/ɡ/gunglassgladglove

/dз/ageorange

h/h/hathehousehand

i/ai/finebikefiveice

/i/issitmisspigpicture

j/dз/jeepjamjacketjar

k/k/kitecakeblackthank

l/l/legleftrulerflaglamp

/l/applebowltellold

m/m/ammapmymouthmilk

n/n/noknownewhand

o/?u/oldhomenosecoke

/o/dognotclockbox

/∧/sonmonthmotherlove

p/p/mapjeeppigpenapple

q/kw/quitequiltquick

r/r/redradiobrotherracket

s/s/sitmissthissmilebooks

/z/nosethoseroserulers

t/t/itsitnotthattablelittle

u/ju:/useusuallyexcuse

/∧/busussunduck

/u/putpullpush

v/v/fivevaseveryseven

w/w/wewindowwatchwant

x/ks/boxsixfox

y/ai/myflywhybye

/j/yesyellow

/i/happybabyvery

z/z/zoozero

元音组合

ai/ei/waitpaint

ay/ei/mayplaydaysay

air/ε?/airhairchair

al/o:/tallsmallball

ar/α:/fartherfarmcararm

ea/i:/meatpleasetearead

/e/headbreadready

/i?/theater

ear/i?/earhearnear

/ε?/bear

/?:/earth

ee/i:/meetseebeefeetjeep

eir/ε?/their

er/?/workerteacher

/?:/her

ere/i?/here

/ε?/wherethere

ew/ju:/newfew

/u:/flewgrew

ight/ai/righthighbright

ir/?:/birdgirlshirtthirty

oa/?u/boatcoat

ong/o?/longsong

oo/u/bookfootgood

/u:/moonballoon

or/:/shortforkport

/?:/wordworldwork

oor/o:/doorfloor

ore/o:/morestoresore

ou/au/outhousemouth

our/o:/fouryour

/au?/our

ow/?u/bowlwindow

/au/nowcowflower

oy/oi/boytoy

ur/?:/turn

辅音组合

th/θ/thankmouth

/δ/thisthatwith

tr/tr/treetraintruck

dr/dr/dressdriver

sh/∫/shirtwashshort

ch/t∫/childchaircatch

/k/schoolChristmas

/dз/sandwich

tw/tw/twotwintwenty

wh/w/whitewheelwhat

/h/whowhosewhom

ts/ts/jacketskites

ds/dz/birds

英语音标表、字母表

字母、字母组合发音规律记忆

元音音标表（20个）

5个元音的字母音a[ei]e[i:]i[ai]o[?u]u[u:]

5个元音的短元音：

a[?e]bagcathatmap

e[e]penbedtenhen

I[i]bigpigsithill

o[?]boxhotdogfrog

u[u]butmumbusmug

12个单元音：

短元音[?e][e][i][?][?][u][?]

长元音[i:][?:][a:][u:][?:]

8个双元音：[ei][ai][?u][au][?i][i?][e?][u?]

元音发音规则表

1.单元音/i:/seemebesheneedreadmealeatseatdeepkeep

开音节中的e/i:/mebeshe

ee/i:/seesleepdeepfeetneed

ea/i:/readeatmealseat

2.单元音/i/initisfitpinbitkisssickmissfishrichlid

闭音节中的i/i/if,his,film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)

闭音节中的y/i/sympathy,syllable,system,gym

位于词尾的y/i/city,pity,willingly,possibility

3.单元音/e/getletbedpenbestrestwetneverbetterbest

闭音节中的e/e/bed,peg,set,tell

ea/e/dead,heaven,feather

4.单元音/?e/hatcatratcapmapfatmanthankstampfact

闭音节中的a/?e/bad,lad,rat,cab

5.单元音/a:/heartarmdarnfarmcartfastcardarkbarnpass

ar/a:/arm,ark,lard,dark,car,card,hard,harm

6.单元音/?/lotgotjobshopsoftsongtophotboxpotlock

闭音节中的o/?/hot,got,not,lost,on,soft

7./?:/tallfallwallPaulMaudwalkcallyawnthought

or/?:/or,sport,bored,horse,more,before

a(+ll或lk)/?:/all,fall,talk,walk

aw/?:/law,paw,draw,flaw,claw

8.单元音/u/cookbooklookputgoodfullfootwould

u/u/put,full,pull,push,sugar,cushion

oo/u/good,took,wood,wool,stood,bedroom

ou/u/could,would,should

9.单元音/u:/toosoonrulebootfoolschoolsoupcoollosenew

oo/u:/fool,booth,room,food

ou/u:/soup,you,group

o/u:/do,to,who

10./?/cupbusgunhutsungducklungluckcutstuck

闭音节中的u/?/but,hunt,sun,duck,luck

闭音节中的o/?/son,once,colour,other,money

ou/?/rough,enough,touch,cousin,young

11.单元音/?:/shirthuntburngirlbirdnurseworkwormcurse

er/?:/herd,verb,mercy

ir/?:/thirty,shirt,third,fir

ur/?:/turn,church,burn,nurse,curse

or/?:/word,work,world,worse

ear/?:/heard,earth,search

12.单元音/?/agoaboutasleepaboveagainamongmotherbrother

许多元音在非重读章节中读成/?/，所以/?/的拼写形式多种多样。如：

about,sofa,doctor,colour,figure

13.双元音/ei/Maypaywaydaysamehaygreatgainpainspade

a/ei/save,face,pale

ay/ei/day,pay,may

ai/ei/wait,fail,strait

ea/ei/break,great

14.双元音/?u/nogosoholehoperoadhomeslowloadfoesoul

o/?u/go,hello,no,open,over,joking,October

oa/?u/coat,soap,boat,road,coast

ow/?u/snow,throw,blow,show,know,window

15.双元音/ai/byelietryeyecrydiemyfivetimeminelike

开音节中的i/ai/time,crime,rite,fine

igh/ai/high,might,night,light,bright

y/ai/cry,my,sky,fly,July,reply

ie/ai/eye,dye,bye

16.双元音/au/hownowcowoutmousedownhousebrownfound

ou/au/about,around,found,sound,mouse

ow/au/down,crowd,town,brown,now,how

17.双元音/?i/boyjoytoyvoicenoisejoincoinoilsoiltoil

oi/?i/oil,boil,join,coin,spoilt,voice,choice,noise

oy/?i/toy,boy,enjoy,destroy,annoy,loyal,employer

18.双元音/i?/earherefearheardearpiertearnearreallyidea

ear/i?/ear,dear,hear,clear,beard

ea/i?/idea,real,theatre

ere/i?/here,mere,severe

eer/i?/beer,queer,engineer

19.双元音/e?/carewearhairtherefaircarefulvarious

are/e?/care,share,fare,hare，careless

air/e?/air,fair,chair，repair

20.双元音/u?/toursurepoorpurecuretourist

ur/u?/cure,pure,fury

cousin趣味记忆法

记忆法有很多种，包括故事法、联想记忆、口诀记忆等，都可以帮助记忆。

对于“cousin”这个词，可以将其分解为“co-”和“-sin”，其中“co-”表示“共同”（如“compare”中的“com-”），而“-sin”则表示“兄弟姐妹”（如“sister”中的“-sin”）。因此，“cousin”可以理解为“同一个父母的兄弟姐妹”，也就是“堂兄弟姐妹”或“表兄弟姐妹”。

另外，“cousin”的发音也与“叩首”相近，可以想象在向亲戚长辈叩首，从而加深记忆。

总之，通过各种趣味记忆法，可以使得记忆变得更加轻松有趣，提高记忆效率。

ou组合的发音及单词

1、跟l连接时，ou发音为[?u]，比如：soul、foul、mould等。

2、大多数情况下，ou发音为[au]，比如：house、mouth、noun、out等。

3、跟gh连接时，ou发音为[?]，比如：tough、enough等。

4、特殊情况下，ou发音为[u]或[u:]，比如：you、soup、would等。

英语有许多变体：

主要有美国和加拿大英语，澳大利亚和新西兰英语，印—巴英语和非洲英语，即使是英国英语也包括北部方言，中部方言和西部方言。

“英语普通话”即标准英语，其定义是：“居住在伦敦和英国东南部受过教育的人听讲的话，以及其他国家和地方的人按此方式讲的话”。这里的“话”，其所指并不是人们在表达和交流思想时的用词。