between和amony的差别

among,between,amid,amongst

些前置词均含"……间……"意

among指三者或三者同类事物间

between指两者间现代英语指三者或三者表示彼间清楚独立体关系

among

〔误〕Ifthethreeapplesaredividedamongthetwoboyshowmuchwilleachreceive?

〔〕Ifthethreeapplesaredividedamongthethreeboyshowmuchwilleachreceive?

〔析〕among用于三事物或物间between则用于两者间

1)between般指两者间among用于三或三或物或笼统群或些物表示……间例:①Betweenthedoorandthewindowsthereisamap.门窗户间张图

②What'sthedifferencebetweenthetwowords?

两词间区别

③Theyoungpeoplelivedandworkedamongtheworkers.些青、工作工

④Theydividedthemoneyamong(或between)themselves.自钱(注:用amongthey至少三;用between,they两)

【注意】我说betweenyouandme能说betweenyouandIbetween介词

2)between用指三或三或物每两间三或三名词用and连接前面用between用among例:①Nearthecemetery,betweenthetrees,thereissomethingshining,perhapsbayonets.墓附近树丛间东西闪闪发亮能刺刀②Theredoesnotseemmuchdifferencebetweenthethreeofthem.

三者间似乎没区别

③SwitzerlandliesbetweenFrance,Germany,AustriaandItaly.瑞士位于、德、奥、意间

3)among用表示比较范围=oneof与高级连用例:①Yokohamaisamong(=oneof)thelargestseaportsintheFarEast.横滨远东港口

般说among用于三者或三者…间f其宾语通表示笼统数量或具复数(或集合()意义名词或代词;between主要指两者间其宾语往往表示两者名词或代词或者由and连接两或物:Theyhidthemselvesamongthetrees.躲树林Therewasafightbetweenthetwoboys.两孩打架I’musuallyfreebetweenTuesdayandThursday.我通星期二与星期四间空【注】列情况between用于三者:(1)两或物用and连接:betweenA,BandCA、B、C间(2)涉及事物间区别或各间关系:thedifferencebetweenthethreeofthem三者间区别therelationsbetweenvariouscountries各间关系(3)表示由于…合作结:Betweenthemtheylandedthefish.协力鱼拖岸(4)divide,share等表示享类词若接表示三者或三者复数名词用amongbetween均:Hedividedhismoneyamong[between]hisfivesons.

point缩写

point没有缩写

例句

1.

Hepointedattheemptybottleandthewaitressquicklyreplacedit

他指了指空瓶子，女服务员立即重新拿了一瓶。

2.

Ipointedattheboysittingnearestme

我指了指坐得离我最近的男孩。

3.

Michaelpointedouttomethatamongsttherubble,therewasonebuildingthatremaineduntouched

迈克尔指给我看说，瓦砾中有一栋建筑完好无损。